Equations and Procedures
The equation for determining an amortized payment is:
Where:
P = Periodic Payment
Pr = Principal
n = Number of Payments
i = Periodic Interest (Interest rate / number of payments per year)
Example
$10,000 amortized over one year at 12% with monthly payments.Pr = 10,000
n = 12
i = .01
The summation sign tells us to take the sum of the following 12 quotients:
1 divided by 1.01 raised to the power of 1 |
1 divided by 1.01 raised to the power of 2 |
1 divided by 1.01 raised to the power of 3 |
1 divided by 1.01 raised to the power of 4 |
1 divided by 1.01 raised to the power of 5 |
1 divided by 1.01 raised to the power of 6 |
1 divided by 1.01 raised to the power of 7 |
1 divided by 1.01 raised to the power of 8 |
1 divided by 1.01 raised to the power of 9 |
1 divided by 1.01 raised to the power of 10 |
1 divided by 1.01 raised to the power of 11 |
1 divided by 1.01 raised to the power of 12 |
This sum is 11.25509
$10,000 / 11.25509 = $888.49
The Nortridge Loan System uses this equation indirectly. A complex algebraic equation has been derived from this summation series, and it is this equation that is directly used by the loan system to derive the payment amount.